Thank you for visiting john ross family tree page. *Source: Penelope Johnson Allen, "Leaves from the Family Tree: Ross," Chattanooga Times, Chattanooga, Tennessee, Date Unknown, pp. The Cherokee Nation claim was denied on the grounds that the Cherokees were a "domestic dependent sovereignty" and as such did not have the right as a nation state to sue Georgia. The Ross Family John Ross was born on 3 October 1790 the great-grandson of Ghigooie, a member of the Bird Clan, and William Shorey, Sr., a Virginia fur trader.2 The Shoreys' oldest daughter, Annie, married John McDonald, who emigrated from Scotland to Charleston, South Carolina, in 1766.3 McDonald opened a supply store on Chickamauga Creek in . Described as the Moses of his people, Ross led the Nation through tumultuous years of development, relocation to Oklahoma, and the American Civil War. ), Rufus O. However, Ridge and Ross did not have irreconcilable worldviews; neither believed that the Cherokee could fend off Georgian usurpation of Cherokee land. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Ross-chief-of-Cherokee-Nation, PBS LearningMedia - John Ross, A Georgia Biography | Georgia Stories, Oklahoma Historical Society - Biography of John Ross, John Ross - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), John Ross - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Half brother of Annie Brian Dobson; John Ross, Jr. and Susan Coody. His grandfather lavished his partial affection upon him, and at his death left him two colored servants he had owned for several years. Upon reaching the place of encampment, they found only the relics of a deadly fight, in which General Coffee, under Jackson, had routed the. 1853 d. 1859. & d. 1839, Susan Hicks Ross Daniel (buried at this cem. Creeks. Pg 10 & Pg 20 specifically about John Ross, his wives, life, children, his burial, etc, John Ross, First Chief of the Cherokee Nation, Read a transcription of John Ross's letter, https://www.nps.gov/hobe/learn/historyculture/upload/cherokee.pdf, https://archive.org/details/historyofcheroke00lcstar/page/n5, The New England Historical & Genealogical Register, Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine, The Papers of Chief John Ross, vol 1, 1807-1839, Norman OK Gary E. Moulton, ed. The General sent Captain Call with a company of regulars to the Georgia frontier; the latter passing round Lookout Mountain, a solitary range eighty or ninety miles long, while Ross went directly over it. The former married Return John Meigs, who died in 1850; and her second husband was Andrew Ware, who was shot at his own house at Park Hill, while making a flying visit there from Fort Gibson, to which he had gone for refuge from Rebel cruelty. Ross unsuccessfully lobbied against enforcement of the treaty. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John F Ross (1894 Unknown) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? When he saw Ross in his small craft, bound on the long and dangerous voyage, his boat being a clapboarded ark, he swore that Colonel Meigs was stupid or reckless, to send him down the rivers in such a plight. The first settlement to be purged of intruders was near the Agency, and these, at the approach of Ross with his troopers, fled. Andrew Jackson, then Major-General in the regular army, was called upon to execute the condition of the new compact. Elected auditor by the Federal Cherokee Council on 18 Oct 1863 and elected Senator from Tahlequah Dist. He saw much of Cherokee society as he encountered the full-blood Cherokee who frequented his father's trading company. Second various families took the name from the province of Ross in northern Scotland and other places of that name. Such pressure from the US government would continue and intensify. Birth of John Guwisguwi Ross, Chief of the Cherokee "Guwisguwi Tsanusdi or", "Chief John Ross". In May 1827, Ross was elected to the twenty-four member constitutional committee, which drafted a constitution calling for a principal chief, a council of the principal chief, and a National Committee, which together would form the General Council of the Cherokee Nation. He was President of the [Cherokee] National Committee, member of the Constitutional Convention of 1827, and was elected Principal Chief if 1828. Chief of Cherokee Nation, John Ross served in this capacity for 38 years, until his death. If you would like to view one of these trees in its entirety, you can contact the owner of the tree to request permission to see the tree. They largely supported his earlier opinion that the "Indian Question" was one that was best handled by the federal government, and not local authorities. In 1827, Chiefs Hicks and Pathkiller died. After Jane's first husband Return J. Meigs IV died, she married Andrew Ross Nave (1822-1863). Chief John Ross 1/8 Cherokee Birth 3 Oct 1790 - Turkeytown, Etowah, Alabama, USA Death 1 Aug 1866 - Washington City, District of Columbia, USA Mother Mary Molly Mcdonald Father Daniel Ross Quick access Family tree New search Chief John Ross 1/8 Cherokee family tree Family tree Explore more family trees Parents Daniel Ross 1760 - 1830 [edit] Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation. If you would like to view one of these trees in its entirety, you can contact the owner of the tree to request permission to see the tree. The Cherokees were robbed of horses and everything that could be used by the Rebels. He wrote to John Ross, offering $18,000 from the United States Com missioners for a specified amount of land, using as an argument the affair with the Creeks. John Ross was a member of the Cherokee Bird Clan. Ross spent his childhood with his parents in the area of Lookout Mountain. McLean's advice was to "remove and become a Territory with a patent in fee simple to the nation for all its lands, and a delegate in Congress, but reserving to itself the entire right of legislation and selection of all officers." McKenny, Thomas & Hall, James & Todd, Hatherly & Todd, Joseph. John was the third, and was born at Turkeytown, on the Coosa River, in Alabama, October 3d, 1790. During the Creek War he served as a Lieutenant in the US Militia Army and fought with Sam Houston at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend. Elizabeth "Quatie" (Brown) Henley Ross 1791 - 1839. The Cherokee had created a system of government with delegated authority capable of dependably formulating a clear, long-range policy to protect national rights. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Chief John ross (1790 - 1866) Photos: 2 Records: 85 Born in Alabama on October 3 1790. It was customary with the tribe to colonize a company pushing out into the wilderness often many miles, and opening a new centre of traffic. Classes were in English and students were mostly bi-cultural like John Ross. First the Anglo-Norman family from Roos (East Yorkshire) was introduced to Scotland when Robert of Roos lord of Wark Castle (Northumberland) married Isabella an illegitimate daughter of King William the Lion. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. McDonalds address calmed the wrath of the Cherokees, and they changed their tone to that of persuasion, offering inducements to remain there and establish a trading-post. 220. this also includes names of descendants buried here, their spouses, etc. Husband of Jennie Quatie Ross The voyage was commenced, but hearing at Fort Massas, ten miles below the mouth of the Tennessee, that the earthquake shocks which had been felt had sunk the land at New Madrid, the party were alarmed and returned, leaving the goods there. ), and Annie Brown Ross b. McIntosh in alarm mounted his steed and rode eighty miles, killing two horses, it is said, in a single day. Scarcely had this loyalty been declared, before Solomon marched with recruits and all 2,200 men again out of the territory, without any apparent reason, leaving the Cherokees and the country he was to defend in a more exposed condition than before. A Creek prisoner had escaped, and informing his people of the Cherokee encampment, they could be restrained no longer, but dashed forward to meet the enemy. [1], Privately educated, he began his rise to prominence in 1812. When Chief John Ross was born on 3 October 1790, in Turkey Town, Cherokee, Alabama, United States, his father, Daniel Tanelli Ross, was 30 and his mother, Mary Mollie McDonald, was 19. In 1818 he was elected by Colonel Meigs to go in search of a captive Osage boy, about 190 miles distant, in Alabama. As the last bitter cup of affliction pressed to his lips amid domestic bereavement which removed from his side his excellent companion, enemies have sought to deprive him of his office, and stain his fair fame with the charge of deception and disloyalty. He was elected to the thirteen-member body, where each man served two-year terms. Born of a Scottish father and a mother who was part Cherokee, the blue-eyed, fair-skinned Tsan-Usdi (Little John) grew up as a Native American, although he was educated at Kingston Academy in Tennessee. August 4th, 1861, he reached his brother Lewis place, and found his furniture destroyed and the house injured. At the top it says: One of Most Powerful and Interesting Families of the Cherokee Nation Was That of the Lowreys, Residing on Battle Creek, in Marion County Maj. George Lowrey, Born in 1770, Was Patron of Sequoyah and Aide to Chief John Ross for Years. by Penelope Johnson Allen State Chairman of Genealogical Records, Tennessee . + John M. Littler b: 28 MAR 1708 d: From 20 AUG 1748 to 6 DEC 1748. Corrections? In May 1830, Congress endorsed Jackson's policy of removal by passing the Indian Removal Act. Family and Education. In February 1833, Ridge wrote Ross advocating that the delegation dispatched to Washington that month should begin removal negotiations with Jackson. DAILY EVENING TkLEGjlATn.-PniLADELrniA, THURSDAY, OBITUARY. He moved to Tennessee when he was seven years old with his parents Daniel and Mollie McDonald Ross. We are not criticizing politically, or condemning this or any other executive officer, but stating matters of accredited history. The next treaty which involved their righteous claims was made with the Chickasaws, whose boundary-lines were next to their own. John Ross, Cherokee name Tsan-Usdi, (born October 3, 1790, Turkeytown, Cherokee territory [near present-day Centre, Alabama, U.S.]died August 1, 1866, Washington, D.C., U.S.), Cherokee chief who, after devoting his life to resisting U.S. seizure of his peoples lands in Georgia, was forced to assume the painful task of shepherding the Cherokees in their removal to the Oklahoma Territory. John Ross was born October 3, 1790, at Turkeytown in the Cherokee Nation, the son of a Scots immigrant named Daniel Ross and Mary McDonald, a Cherokee. Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrants, 1859 List of Munsee from Leavenworth County Kansas, 1876-1878 Pacific Coast Business Directory, St. Charles Countys Participation in the World War, Oglethorpe University Publications Online, Maryville High School Yearbooks, 1919-1977, Maryville College, Tennessee, Yearbooks, 1906-2009. Park Hill, the residence of Mr. Ross, was forty miles from the road Solomon took in his retreat, for this was practically the character of the movement. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. The terrible battle at Horseshoe, February 27th, 1814, which left the bodies of nine hundred Creeks on the field, was followed by a treaty of peace, at Fort Jackson, with the friendly Creeks, securing a large territory to indemnify the United States. On December 20, 1828, Georgia, fearful that the United States would be unable to effect the removal of the Cherokee Nation, enacted a series of oppressive laws which stripped the Cherokee of their rights and were calculated to force the Cherokee to remove. The national affairs of the Cherokees had been administered by a council, consisting of delegates from the several towns, appointed by the chiefs, in connection with the latter. The Council selected Ross because they perceived him to have the diplomatic skill necessary to rebuff US requests to cede Cherokee lands. They argued that the Almighty made the soil for agricultural purposes. Quatie Ross died in Arkansas on the Trail of Tears as the Cherokee party traveled to Indian Territory. He mounted his horse and started; managing his mission as detective so well, that in a few days he returned with the boy on behind, and placed him in the Brainard Mission, where he took the name of John Osage Ross. onald Ross, Silas Dinsmore Ross, -george Washington Ross, John Ross, Ross, Ross Jr., Ross John (Chief) Ross, Elizabeth "quatie" Brown Ross (born Henley), James Mcdonald Ross, Jane P. (Jennie) Ross, Silas Dean Ross, George Washington Ross, Annie Brian Dobson (born Ross), John Ross, John Ross, e Ross, Victoria Ross, Susan H. Daniel (born Ross), Rufus O. Ross, Emma Daniel (born Ross), William Wallace Ross, Elizabeth Vann (born Ross), Chief John "guwisguwi" Ross, Elizabeth "quatie" Brown Ross (born Henley), Annie Bryan Ross, Mary Ross, George Ross, Jennie Ross, James Ross, Silas Ross, Victoria Ross, Robert Bruce Sr. Ross, Lucinda Ross, Susan Ross, Rufus Ross, Louisa Ross, Emma Ross, William W. Ross, Annie Ross, Meredith Cott, Source: https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=24141634, Source: http://person.ancestry.com/tree/75101173/person/36309765129/facts, Ross' Landing, Old Cherokee Nation, Tennessee, United States, Chickamauga, Walker County, Georgia, United States, Old Cherokee Nation, Tennessee, United States, Cherokee Nation, Indian Territory, United States, Cherokee Nation, IT, Tulsa, Tulsa County, OK, United States, John Guwisguwi Ross, Chief of the Cherokee Nation, Tahlequah, Cherokee County, Oklahoma, United States. These items are presented as part of the historical record and should not be interpreted to mean that the WebMasters in any way endorse the stereotypes implied . We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. He married Elizabeth Quatie Brown in 1813, in Cherokee, Alabama, United States. discoveries. The Cherokee Phoenix, a weekly paper, was started in 1821. During the 1838-39 removal, family members who died were Quatie Ross (Elizabeth Brown Henley), the first wife of Chief John Ross, and his youngest sister, Maria Mulkey. Parents. Here, the same year, was born Mollie McDonald. A few years later the family removed to Lookout Valley, near the spot consecrated to Liberty and the Union by the heroic valor of General Hookers command, in the autumn of 1863. McDonald, who lived fifteen miles distant, was sent for, he having a commanding influence over the natives. On April 15, 1824, Ross took the dramatic step of directly petitioning Congress. He was able to argue as well as whites, subtle points about legal responsibilities. The application was opposed by some, on the ground of an unwilling ness to introduce any of the customs or habits of the whites. In 1819, the Council sent Ross to Washington again. He wrote, "[T]here was less Indian oratory, and more of the common style of white discourse, than in the same chief's speech on their first introduction." John Ross, on his mothers side, was of Scotch descent. On December 29, 1835, the Ridge Party signed the removal treaty with the U.S., although this action was against the will of the majority of Cherokees. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Ross made replies in opposition to the governors construction. Chief John Ross 1/8 Cherokee 1790 - 1866. In a letter dated February 23, 1827, to Colonel Hugh Montgomery, the Cherokee Agent, Ross wrote that with the death of Hicks, he had assumed responsibility for all public business of the nation. on 2 Aug 1869 and 7 Aug 1871. Ross died on August 1, 1866 in Washington, DC. McLean's advice precipitated a split within the Cherokee leadership as John Ridge and Elias Boudinot began to doubt Ross' leadership. Of the four sons, three are in the army and one a prisoner, besides three grandsons and several nephews of the Chief in the Federal ranks. After a long and interrupted passage having deer-skins and furs for traffic from Savannah to New York, and then to Baltimore, he returned to find that General Jackson had prepared the celebrated treaty of 1817. Described as the Moses of his people, Ross led the Nation through tumultuous years of development, relocation to Oklahoma, and the American Civil War. Returning to Hillstown, Lewis was born there, who is associated with him in labors and trials at the present time. Spouse(s) Anne Mustard 1770 1870. Consequently a delegation, of which John Ross was a prominent member, was sent to Wash ington to wait on President Madison and adjust the difficulty. They were the parents of at least 4 sons and 2 daughters. After being educated at home, Ross pursued higher studies with the Reverend Gideon Blackburn, who established two schools in southeast Tennessee for Cherokee children. The remaining four families (Eliza Ross, Chief John Ross, Susannah Nave, and Lewis Ross) came with the last detachment led by John Drew. The extraordinary honor has been bestowed unsought upon Mr. Ross, of reelection to the high position without an interval in the long period, to the present. [3] He convinced the U.S. Government to allow the Cherokee to manage the Removal in 1838. The ascendancy of Ross represented an acknowledgment by the Cherokee that an educated, English-speaking leadership was of national importance. After arrival in Indian Territory, Ross was a signer of the 1839 Act of Union which re-joined the eastern and western Cherokee, and was elected Principal Chief of the unified tribe. 1 This estimable lady died with the serenity of Christian faith during the summer of 1865. These lived in little towns or villages, a few miles apart for mutual protection, and to preserve the hunting-grounds around them. . Geni requires JavaScript! The l.ate Cherokee t'ulef. When the dark and wrathful tide of secession set westward, the disloyal officials at once took measures to conciliate or frighten the Indians into an alliance with them. From 1819 to 1826 Ross served as president of the Cherokee National Council. In January 1824, Ross traveled to Washington to defend the Cherokees' possession of their land. In this environment, Ross led a delegation to Washington in March 1834 to try to negotiate alternatives to removal. In 183839 Ross had no choice but to lead his people to their new home west of the Mississippi River on the journey that came to be known as the infamous Trail of Tears. His sacrifice, so far as the commercial estimate is concerned, in slaves which had come to him from those left him by a grandfather, of whom he was a great favorite, was $50,000. Native American Cherokee Chief. McDonald went with one of the migratory colonies, in 1770, to Chickamauga. The Creeks were within twenty-five miles. Chief John ross married middleton and had 1 child. Alice P., Source: https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=24141055, https://old.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=18295109, Turkeytown, Etowah, Alabama, United States, Ross' Landing, Old Cherokee Nation, Tennessee, United States, New Castle, New Castle, Delaware, United States, The Nation's Capital: Washington, D.C. (District of Columbia), Alabama with Counties, Cities, and Towns Project, Cherokee () Principal Chiefs and Uka: Eastern, Western and Keetoowah, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1836-1922. Originally buried in Delaware, his remains were returned to the Cherokee Nation in June, 1867 and reburied at the Ross Cemetery, Park Hill, Oklahoma. My email is [emailprotected] if you would like to communicate. At Fort Pickering, near Memphis, he learned that the Cherokees he was seeking had removed from St. Francis River to the Dardenell, on the Arkansas, which then contained no more than 900 whites, and he directed his course thither. They had 21 children: Nancy Jane (Jennie) Nave (born Ross), James McDonald Rossand 19 other children. Lewis Cass, Secretary of War, believing that this was yet another ploy to delay action on removal for an additional year, threatened to sign the treaty with John Ridge. ), Robert Bruce Sr. (buried at Ross Cem., Park Hill), Louisa (buried at this cem. In regard to the Cherokees, they partially succeeded, making an alliance principally with weal thy half-breeds. . [1] on 6 Aug 1877, 4 Aug 1879, 1 Aug 1881, 6 Aug 1883, 3 Aug 1885, 1 Aug 1887 and 5 Aug 1889. In 1816, General Jackson was again commissioned to negotiate with the Cherokees, and John Ross was to represent his people. ss, Jane Jennie Ross, Silas Dinsmore Dean Ross, Susan Henley, Jennie Ross, John Ross, George Washington Ross, Annie Bryan Dobson (born Ro Susan H. Hicks Ross, Rufus O. Ross, Robert Bruce Ross, Emily "emma" Elizabeth Ross, Lousia Ross, William Wallace Ross, Elizabe s, Jane Ross, James Mcdonald Ross, Silas Dinsmore Ross, George Washington Ross, John Ross, Annie Bryan Ross, John Ross, Mary Ross, John Ross, nt Ross, James Mcdonald Ross, Jane Ross, Silas Dinsmore Ross, George Washington Ross, Bryce Calvin, Annie Bryan Ross, John A Ross, Mary Ross. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. This was understood before his election to the Presidency by politicians who waited upon him. While here, he heard of a mercantile house in Augusta, Georgia, which attracted him thither, and he entered it as clerk. He pressed the Nation's complaints. At the expiration of the term, Mr. Ross was elected Principal Chief of the nation, and George Lourey Second Chief, each to hold the office four years. Mr. Ross and his company, after weeks of perilous travel and exposure, suffering from constant fear and the elements, reached Fort Leavenworth; but, as he feelingly remarked, the graves of the Cherokees were scattered over the soil of Missouri, Arkansas, and Kansas.. Although the constitution was ratified in October 1827, it did not take effect until October 1828, at which point Ross was elected principal chief. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. + Rosannah Alexander. Charles H. Hicks, a chief, and Ross, went into the woods alone, and, seated on a log, conferred sadly together over a form of reply to the terms of treaty as expounded. In 1816, the National Council named Ross to his first delegation to Washington. On this occasion, Johns mother had dressed him in his first suit after the style of civilized life made of nankeen. Leave a message for others who see this profile. This negotiation was conditional upon the confirmation of it at a meeting of the Cherokees to be held at Turkey-town. Principal chief of the Cherokee Indians for nearly forty years, John Ross served during one of the most tumultuous periods of the tribe's history. Son of John Guwisguwi Ross, Chief of the Cherokee Nation and Quatie Elizabeth Ross Born in Tennessee to a Scottish father and Cherokee mother, William Potter Ross (1820-1891) was the nephew of Chief John Ross, a prominent Cherokee leader who headed several delegations to Washington, D.C. and led negotiations with the federal government on behalf of the Cherokee National Party. We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine their accuracy. Ross made several proposals; however, the Cherokee Nation may not have approved any of Ross' plans, nor was there reasonable expectation that Jackson would settle for any agreement short of removal. The Chief still holds his position of authority, and his good name will remain under no permanent eclipse; while all true hearts will long for deliverance to his nation, and that he may live to see the day. The Indians came together, and refused to recognize the treaty; but finally the old Chief Pathkiller signed it. Research genealogy for Chief John ross of Alabama, as well as other members of the ross family, on Ancestry. Others urged the necessity of having interpreters and persons among them acquainted with the improvements of their civilized neighbors. In January 1835 the factions were again in Washington. We need not repeat the events that followed, briefly narrated in the preceding sketch of the Cherokee nation, till it rises from suffering and banishment to power again west of the Mississippi. He made it contingent on the General Council's accepting the terms. In a series of letters to Ross, Hicks outlined what was known of Cherokee traditions. Pressured by the presence of the Ridge Party, Ross agreed on February 25, 1835, to exchange all Cherokee lands east of the Mississippi for land west of the Mississippi and 20 million dollars. His grandfather, John McDonald, was born at Inverness, Scotland, about 1747. In anticipation of the war with Great Britain, in 1812, the Government determined to send presents to the Cherokees who had colonized west of the Mississippi, and Col. Meigs, the Indian Agent, employed Riley, the United States Interpreter, to take charge of them. When about seven years of age, he accompanied his parents to Hillstown, forty miles distant, to attend the Green-Corn Festival. This was an annual agricultural Fair, when for several days the natives, gathering from all parts of the nation, gave themselves up to social and public entertainments. The History of the Indian Tribes of North America, with Biographical Sketches and Anecdotes of the Principal Chiefs, Embellished with one Hundred Portraits, from the Indian Gallery in the Department of War, at Washington, 1872. eigs (born Ross), Silas Dinsmore Dean Ross, George Washington Ross, Annie Bryan Brian Dobson (born Ross), Mary "polly" Ross, Jo John Ross, Elizabeth Brown Ross (born Henley), Jane Ross, George Washington Ross, James Ross, Silas Ross, Dobson (born Ross), Ross, n Ross), Susan Daniels (born Ross), Rufus Ross, Robert B. Ross, Louisa Ross, Emma Daniels (born Ross), William W. Ross, Ross, Chief John (Kooweskoowe) Ross, Quatie Elizabeth Ross (born Brown). Visiting London when a youth of nineteen years, he met a countryman who was coming to America, and catching the spirit of adventure, he joined him, landing in Charleston, S. C., in 1766. In making it, McIntosh, a shrewd, unprincipled chief, represented the Creeks, and Colonel Brown, half-brother of Catharine the first Cherokee convert at the Missionary Station, the Cherokees, to fix their boundary.

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